BHAGAVAN SRI RAMANA'S TALKS :
IT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND BHAGAVAN RAMANA IF YOU READ THE
QUESTIONS PUT TO HIM AND THE ANSWERS GIVEN BY HIM, SLOWLY, CONCENTRATING ON
EACH WORD ATTENTIVELY WITH INVOLVEMENT AND INTEREST TO LEARN.- It is made
simple for you. So you will enjoy profusely. JKS
The
kramamukti (liberation by degrees)
school say that the upasaka goes to the region of his Ishta Devata which is
Brahmaloka to him. The souls passing to all other lokas return to be reborn.
But those who have gained the Brahmaloka do not. Moreover those desirous of a
particular loka can by proper methods gain the same.Whereas Brahmaloka cannot
be gained so long as there is any desire left in the person. Desirelessness
alone will confer the loka on him. His desirelessness signifies the absence of
the incentive for rebirth.
The
age of Brahma is practically immeasurable. The presiding deity of the loka is
said to have a definite period of life. When he passes away his loka also is
dissolved. The inmates are emancipated at the same time, irrespective of the
different nature of individual consciousness in them prior to Self-realisation.
The
kramamukti school objects to the idea of ‘ sadyomukti’ (immediate liberation) because the Jnani is
supposed to lose body-consciousness at the same time that ignorance is dispelled
but he continues to live in the body.
“How does the body function without the mind?”
‘’Knowledge
(jnana) is not incompatible with ignorance (ajnana) because the Self in purity
is found to remain along with ignorance-seed (ajnana beeja) in sleep.But the incompatibility
arises only in the waking and dream states.
Ajnana
has two aspects: avarana (veiling) and vikshepa (multiplicity). Of these,
avarana (veiling) denotes the veil hiding the Truth. That prevails in sleep.
Multiplicity (vikshepa) is activity in different times. This gives rise to
diversity and prevails in waking and dream states (jagrat and svapna). If the
veil, i.e., avarana is lifted, the Truth is perceived. It is lifted for a Jnani
and so his karanasarira (causalbody) ceases to exist.Vikshepa alone
Continues
for him. Even so, it is not the same for a Jnani as it is for an ajnani.
The
ajnani has all kinds of vasanas, i.e., kartrtva (doership) and bhoktrtva (enjoyership),
whereas the Jnani has ceased to be doer (karta). Thus only one kind of vasana
obtains for him. That too is very weak and does not overpower him, because he
is always aware of the Sat-Chit-Ananda nature of the Self. The tenuous
bhoktrtva vasana is the only remnant of the mind left in the Jnani and he
therefore appears to be living in the body.
This
explanation when applied to the mantra amounts to this:
A
Jnani has his karana sarira destroyed; the sthula sarira (gross body) has no
effect on him and is for all practical purposes destroyed too. The sukshma sarira
(subtle body) alone remains. It is otherwise called ativahika sarira. It is
this which is held by all persons after the physical body is given up. And with
this they traverse to other lokas until another suitable physical body is
taken. The Jnani is supposed to move in Brahmaloka with this sukshma sarira.
Then that is also dissolved and he passes to final Liberation.
The
whole explanation is meant only for the onlooker. The Jnani
himself
will never raise such questions. He knows by his experience
that
he is not bound by any kind of limitations.
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